نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه تاریخ، دانشگاه بینالمللی امام خمینی قزوین، قزوین، ایران.
2 دکتری تاریخ ایران بعد از اسلام دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی قزوین، قزوین، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Objective: The Atrak River has been an influential factor in the political and economic history of the northern Khorasan and eastern Caspian regions and has played an important role in the continuity of life in this region. On the other hand, after the Akhal Treaty between Iran and Russia during the reign of Nasser al-Din Shah (1313-1264 AH), this river has played an important role as a permanent and international border river in determining relations between Iran and Russia, namely in part of present-day southern Turkmenistan, and the issue of rights to the Atrak and development measures such as dam construction, etc., had made it more important than ever during the Pahlavi and Soviet governments.
Method: In the present study, an attempt is made to examine the existing archival and library resources regarding the position of the Atrak border river in the economic and political geography developments of the Pahlavi period using a descriptive and analytical method.
Findings: The findings of the study indicate that as Iran entered a period of modernity and increased demand for water consumption and efforts to manage various resources, including water resources, it had provided the potential for tension, crisis, or cooperation and partnership over the use of water resources, both in our country and in relations with neighbors, which is of particular importance in the case of international rivers such as the Atrak. The existence of international agreements and treaties in the field of surface and groundwater of the Atrak border between Iran and the neighboring country has indicated the importance of this vital resource and the adoption of approaches towards security and national interests for the aforementioned governments.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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