نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشیار تاریخ، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین علیه السلام
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Purpose: The aim of this article is to explain the consequences of Jafar Sharif-Emami's government in Iran's "Revolutionary Situation."
Method and Research Design: The method of this article is descriptive-analytical, of a historical type, and is based on Charles Tilly's theory of the "Revolutionary Situation."
Findings and Conclusion: The findings show that the most important indicators of the suppression component included: September 8 (17 Shahrivar), the declaration of martial law, the massacre at the Grand Mosque of Kerman, the suppression of demonstrations on November 4 (13 Aban), and the suppression of students in the month of the Mehr of that year. The main Facilitating variables included: Reducing taxes, increasing salaries, the restoration of the calendar to the Solar Hijri calendar, dissolving the Rastakhiz party, the reinstatement of dismissed university professors, dismissing those individuals affiliated with the Baha'i sect, and publication Imam Khomeini's (RA) photo in the daily Etelaat. The factors involved in the policy of appeasement included: the celebration of Eid al-Fitr on Shahrivar 13, three-day strike by the press, dismissal and summoning of government officials, acceptance of resignation of high-ranking officials, and the expansion of speeches at mosques and pulpits. The conclusion drawn is that the use of violence through repression tools, the inefficacy of the government's new tactic of temporarily opening space and granting concessions, and the delay in political appeasement all contributed to the expansion of the revolutionary situation and accelerated the collapse.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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