English Translation of References
Documents
Sāzmān-e Asnād va Ketābxāne-ye Melli-ye Irān (Sākmā) (National Library and Archives Organization of Iran):
91/280/939; 232/3069; 240/3078; 240/8247; 240/108535; 293/25/17-171; 293/2898; 293/3698; 293/3707; 296/24314; 999/47392. [Persian]
Books
Adamec, Ludwig. (1967). Afghanistan: A diplomatic history. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Arbab, Masoumeh. (1383/2004). “Ravābet-e Irān va Ālmān dar jang-e jahāni-ye avval 1914 – 1918 AD / 1332 – 1336 AH” (Relations between Iran and Germany in the First World War 1914-1918 AD/ 1332-1336 AH/ 1293-1297 SH). Tehran: Mo’assese-ye Motāle’āt-e Tārix-e Mo’āser-e Irān (Institute for Iranian Contemporary Historical Studies) (IICHS). [Persian]
Ardalan, Amanollah. (1372/1993). “Xāterāt-e Hāj ‘Ezz-ol-Mamālek-e Ardalān: Zendegi dar dowrān-e šeš pādešāh” (The Political memoirs of A. ARDALAN). Arranged and annotated by Bagher Agheli. Tehran: Nāmak. [Persian]
Bahar. Mohammad Taghi. (1399/2020). “Tārixče-ye se sāl-o-nime-ye mā va jang (1914 – 1917) Rus va Engelis; Ālmān, ‘Osmāni va Irān” (The history of the war (1917-1914) between Russia and England; Germany, Ottoman and Iran). Edited by Kaveh Bayat. Tehran: Širāze-ye Ketāb-e Mā. [Persian]
Balcıoğlu, Mustafa. (2011). Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa'dan Cumhuriyete. Türkiye: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
Bayat, Kaveh. (1381/2002). “Irān va jang-e jahāni-ye avval (asnād-e Vezārat-e Xārejeh)” (Iran and the first world war documents of the Ministry of Interior) (2nd ed.). Tehran: Sāzmān-e Asnād-e Melli-ye Irān (Sākmā) (National Library and Archives Organization of Iran). [Persian]
Busch, Briton Cooper. (1976). Mudros to Lausanne: Britain's frontier in West Asia, 1918-1923. United States: State University of New York Press.
Cebesoy, Ali Fuat. (1957). Gl Ali Fuat Cebesoyʼun siyasî hâtiraları. Türkiye: "Vatan" Neșriyatı.
Dowlat Abadi, Yahya. (1371/1992). “Hayāt-e Yahyā” (Yahya’s life) (vol. 3). Tehran: ‘Attār. [Persian]
Gehrke, Ulrich. (1377/1998). “Piš be su-ye šarq: Irān dar siyāsat-e šarqi-ye Ālmān dar jang-e jahāni-ye avval” (Onwards to the East, Persia in Germanys oriental politics) (vol. 1). Translated by Parviz Sadri. Edited by Kaveh Bayat. Tehran: Ketāb-e Siyāmak. [Persian]
“Gozide-ye asnād-e siyāsi-ye Irān va ‘Osmāni: Dowre-ye Qājāriyeh” (Selection of Iranian and Ottoman political documents: Qajar period). (1372/1993). (vol. 6). Compiled by Vāhed-e Našr-e Asnād-e [Daftar-e Motāle’āt-e Siyāsi va Beinolmelali-ye Vezārat-e Omur-e Xārejeh] (Document Publishing Unit of the [Institute of Political and International Studies (IPIS)]). Tehran: Vezārat-e Omur-e Xārejeh, Mo’assese-ye Čāp va Entešārāt (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Publications). [Persian]
Kahhalzadeh, Mirza Abolghasem Khan. (1363/1984). “Dide-hā va šenide-hā: Xāterāt-e Mirzā Abolqāsem Xān-e Kahhālzādeh” (The memoirs of Mirza Abu al-Qasim Khan Kahhalzadeh) (1st ed.). Edited by Morteza Kamran. Tehran: Farhang. [Persian]
Keshavarz, Ardeshir. (1382/2003). “Kermānšāhān dar jang-e jahāni-ye avval (Taškil-e dowlat-e Irān-e āzād)” (Kermanshah in the First World War (Formation of Iran Azad government)). Kermānšāh: Tāq-Bostān. [Persian]
Ketāb-e Sabz. (1363/1984). “Majmu’e asnād-e tārix-e Irān” (A collection of Iranian history documents). Tehran: Tārix-e Irān. [Persian]
Moberly, Frederick James. (1369/1990). “Amaliāt dar Irān” (Operations in Persia, 1914-1919). Translated by Kaveh Bayat. Tehran: Našr-e Rasā. [Persian]
Niedermayer, Oskar von. (1363/1984). “Zir-e āftāb-e suzān-e Irān” (Unter der Glutsonne Irans: Kriegserlebnisse der deutschen Expedition nach Persien und Afganistan) [Under the burning sun of Iran: Experiences of the German Expedition to Persia and Afghanistan during the Great War]. Translated by Keykavous Jahandari. Tehran: Tārix-e Irān. [Persian]
Orbay, Rauf. (1993). CEHENNEM DEĞİRMENİ: Siyasî Hatıralarim. Volume 1, İSTANBUL: Emre Yayınları.
Sanjabi, Ali Akbar. (1393/2014). “Il-e Sanjābi va mojāhedat-e melli-ye Irān; Xāterāt-e Ali Akbar Xān-e Sanjābi, sardar-e moqtader” (Sanjabi clan and Iran’s national struggle; Memories of Ali Akbar Khan Sanjabi). Edited and annotated by Karim Sanjabi. Tehran: Pardis-e Dāneš. [Persian]
Sasani, Khan Malek. (1386/2007). “Yādbud-hā-ye sefārat-e Estānbol” (Memories de Khan Malek-e Sassani charge d'affaires d'Iran pres du gouveenement imperial ottaman) [Memoirs of Khan Malek-e Sassani, charge d'affaires of Iran to the Imperial Ottoman government]. Tehran: Asātir. [Persian]
Sepehr, Ahmad Ali (Movarrekh Al-Dowleh). (1336/1957). “Irān dar jang-e bozorg 1914-1918” (Iran in the big World War 1914-1918). Tehran: Čāpxāne-ye Bānk-e Melli-ye Irān. [Persian]
Shaw, Stanford Jay; & Shaw, Azel Koral. (1370/1991). “Tārix-e emperāturi-ye ‘Osmāni va Torkiye-ye jadid” (History of the ottoman Empire and modern Turkey) (1st ed.) (vol. 2). Translated by Mahmoud Ramezanzadeh. Mašhad: Āstān-e Qods-e Razavi (Astan Quds Razavi). [Persian]
Articles
Alkan, Mustafa. (2004). “Hüseyin Rauf Orbay’ın Hayatı (1880-1964)” ATATÜRK ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ DERGİSİ, Sayı 59, Cilt: XX.
HAÇİN, İlhan. (2016). “Hüseyin Rauf Orbay ve I. TBMM'deki Faaliyetleri (1920-1923)”. Cumhuriyet Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12, no.23, pp 51– 85.
Khazaei, Shirzad. (1393/2014). “Hezb-e demokrāt va estizāh-e Farmān-farmā dar Majles-e sevvom-e Šorā-ye Melli” (Democrat Party and Farmanfarma’s impeachment in third national parliament). Majalle-ye Pažuheš-hā-ye ‘Olum-e Tārixi (Historical Sciences Studies), 6(1), pp. 71-84. [Persian]
Kurtcephe, İsrafil; & Balcıoğlu, Mustafa. (1992). “BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI BAŞLARINDA ROMANTİK BİR TÜRK-ALMAN PROJESİ -RAUF BEY MÜFREZESİ-”. Ankara Üniversitesi OTAM (Osmanlı Tarihi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Dergisi), 3(3).
Sharifi, Ezzatollah; & Karimi, Hojjatollah. (1397/2018). “Barresi-ye owzā’-e Kermānšāh dar jang-e jahāni-ye avval: Az vorud-e niru-hā-ye ‘Osmāni tā taškil-e dowlat-e movaqqat-e melli” (Investigating the situation in Kermanshah during the First World War: From the arrival of the Ottoman forces to the formation of the provisional national government). Našriye-ye Ruzegārān, 13(13), pp. 1-20. [Persian]
Dissertations
Ayaydın, Rıdvan. (2016). “BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI’NDA OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NİN İRAN’DA CİHAD-I EKBER FAALİYETLERİ”. Tez Danışmanı: DOÇ.DR. İLYAS TOPSAKAL, İstanbul Üniversitesi / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü / İslam Tarihi ve Sanatları Anabilim Dalı / İslam Tarihi Bilim Dalı.
Nazari, Pirhossein. (1392/2013). “Il-e Sanjābi va naqš-e ān dar tahavvolāt-e qarb-e kešvar tey-ye sāl-hā-ye 1293 -1345 AH” (Sanjabi clan and its role in the developments in the west of the country during the years 1345-1293 AH). [Master’s thesis in History, Academic orientation: Iran during the Islamic period]. Goruh-e Tārix, Dāneškade-ye Adabiyāt va ‘Olum-e Ensāni, Dānešgāh-e Lorestān (Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University). [Persian]
YÜKSEL, Çağdaş. (2019). “BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI YILLARINDA TEŞKİLAT-I MAHSUSA during the First World War”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Tarih Anabilim Dalı, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi Programı.
Newspapers
‘Asr-e Jadid: (Tuesday 17 Ḏū al-Qaʿdah 1333 AH / 26 September 1915 AD, year 2, issue 6). [Persian]
Bāmdād-e Rošan: (Monday 11 Jumadi al-Thani 1333 AH / 26 April 1915 AD, year 1, issue 33); (Wednesday 13 Jumadi al-Thani 1333 AH / 28 April 1915 AD, year 1, issue 34); (Thursday 30 Jumadi al-Thani 1333 AH / 15 May 1915 AD, year 1, issue 33); (Monday 1 Sha’bān 1333 AH / 14 June 1915 AD, year 1, issue 53); (Saturday 20 Sha’bān 1333 AH / 3 July 1915 AD, year 1, issue 61); (Wednesday 18 Ḏū al-Qaʿdah 1333 AH / 27 September 1915 AD, year 1, issue 95); (Saturday 28 Ḏū al-Qaʿdah 1333 AH / 7 October 1915 AD, year 1, issue 99). [Persian]
Kāveh (Kaveh Magazine): (Monday 6 Shawwāl 1336 AH / 15 July 1918 AD, year 3, issue 29-30). [Persian]
Now-Bahār: (Friday 22 Jumadi al-Thani 1333 AH / 7 May 1915 AD, year 4, issue 194); (Tuesday 9 Sha’bān 1333 AH / 22 June 1915 AD, year 4, issue 207); (Friday 19 Sha’bān 1333 AH / 2 July 1915 AD, year 4, issue 209); (Tuesday 23 Sha’bān 1333 AH / 6 July 1915 AD, year 4, issue 210). [Persian]
Ra’d: (Sunday 17 Ḏū al-Qaʿdah 1333 AH / 26 September 1915 AD, year 7, issue 3). [Persian]
Rastxiz: (Tuesday 12 Rabīʿ al-ʾAwwal 1334 AH / 18 January 1916 AD, year 2, issue 14); (Monday 18 Rabīʿ al-ʾAwwal 1334 AH / 24 January 1916 AD, year 2, issue 16); (Saturday 26 Ramaḍān 1333 AH / 7 August 1915 AD, year 1, issue 1). [Persian]
Compact disk
“Mašruh-e mozākerāt-e Majles-e Melli, dowre-ye 3, Jalase-ye 28” (Annotated deliberations of the National Parliament, term 3, session 28): Annotated form of the parliament on Monday, 11th of Jumadi al-Thani 1333 AH / 26 April 1915 AD. [Persian]