English Translation of References
Books
“‘Ālam-ārā-ye Šāh Esmāeel” (Alamara-ye Shah Esa’il) (1384/2005). Edited by Asghar Montazer Saheb. Tehran: ‘Elmi-Farhangi. [Persian]
Anvari, Hasan. (1382/2003). “Farhang-e bozorg-e soxan” (Sokhan comprehensive dictionary Persian to Persian) (vol. 3). Tehran: Soxan. [Persian]
Ashigh, Mohammad Akbar. (1382/2003). “Hāšiyeh bar ketāb-e tārix-e ‘Ālam-ārā-ye Amini” (Annotations on the History book of of Alam- Ara-ye Amini). Tehran: Mirās-e Maktub. [Persian]
Astarabadi, Mirza Mahdi Khan. (1377/1998). “Jahāngošā-ye Nāderi” (Jahangusha-i Naderi). Edited by Abdollah Anvar. Tehran: Anjoman-e Āsār va Mafāxer-e Farhangi (Society for the National Heritage of Iran). [Persian]
Astarabadi, Mirza Mahdi Khan. (1384/2005). “Farhang-e Torki be Fārsi-ye Sanglāx az sade-ye davazdahom-e Hejri” (Sanglax: Turkish - Persian dictionary from 12th century Hejri). Edited by Roshan Khiavi. Tehran: Markaz. [Persian]
Astarabadi, Mirza Mahdi Khan. (1394/2015). “Farhang-e Torki be Fārsi-ye Sanglāx (dar moškelāt-e loqāt-e āsār-e Torki-ye Amirališir-e Navāyi” (Sanglax: Turkish - Persian dictionary from 12th century Hejri) (vol. 1). Edited by Hossein Mohammadzadeh Sedigh. Tabriz: Axtar. [Persian]
Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar. (1375/1996). “Loqat-nāme-ye Fārsi” (Dehkhoda Dictionary). Tehran: Dānešgāh-e Tehrān. [Persian]
Doerfer, Gerhard. (1963). Türkische und Mongolische Element Im Neupersischen. (Band I). Wiesbaden: Franz steiner Verlag.
Dolatabadi, Aziz. (1386/2007). “Farhang-e vāže-hā-ye Torki va Moqoli dar motun-e Fārsi” (Dictionary of Turkish and Mongolian words in Persian texts). Tabriz: Dānešgāh-e Tabriz (University of Tabriz). [Persian]
Eghbal Ashtiani, Abbas. (1380/2001). “Tārix-e Irān az āqāz tā enqerāz-e Qājāriyeh” (History of Iran from the beginning to the extinction of the Qajar dynasty). Tehran: Xayyām. [Persian]
Fakhr Modabber (Mobarakshah), Mohammad Ibn Mansour. (1346/1967). “Ādāb-e harb va šojā’ah” (The correct usages of war and bravery). Edited by Ahmad Soheili Khansari. Tehran: Eqbāl. [Persian]
Floor, Willem. (1397/2018). “Divān-sālāri-ye ‘asr-e Safavi” (Safavid government Institutions). Translated by Hassan Zandiyeh. Qom: Pažuhešgāh-e Hozeh va Dānešgāh. [Persian]
Ghashani, Abolghasem Abdollah Ibn Mohammad. (1384/2005). “Tārix-e Oljāytu” (History of Oljayto). Edited by Mahin Hambali. Tehran: ‘Elmi – Farhangi. [Persian]
Ghazi Ghomi, Ahmad Ibn Sharf Al-Din. (1383/2004). “Xolāsa-tot-tavārix” (Epitome of history) (vol. 1). Edited by Ehsan Eshraghi. Tehran: Dānešgāh-e Tehrān (University of Tehran). [Persian]
Hafez Abrou, Abdollah Ibn Lofollah. (1380/2001). “Zobda-tot-tavārix” (Zubdat al-Tawarikh) (vol. 1). Edited by Seyyed Kamal Haj Seyyed Javadi. Tehran: Vezārat-e Farhang va Eršād-e Eslāmi (Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance). [Persian]
Haj Seyyed Javadi, Seyyed Kamal. (1380/2001). “Hāšiyeh bar zobda-tot-tavārix” (On Zubdat-al-Tavarikh) (vol. 1). Tehran: Vezārat-e Farhang va Eršād-e Eslāmi (Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance). [Persian]
Hamedani, Rashid Al-Din Fazlollah. (1373/1994). “Jāme’-ot-tavārix: Tārix-e mobārak-e Qāzāni” (Compendium of chronicles). Edited by Mohammad Roshan & Mostafa Mousavi. Tehran: Alborz. [Persian]
Hosseini Khatounabadi, Seyyed Abdolhossein. (1352/1973). “Vaqāye’-os-senin val-a’vām” (Chronicles of years and ages). Edited by Mohammad Bagher Behboudi. Tehran: Ketābforuši-ye Eslāmiyeh. [Persian]
Joveini, Atamalek. (1385/2006). “Tārix-e jahāngošā-ye Joveyni” (Tarikh-i Jahangushay). Edited by Mohammad Ghazvini. Tehran: Mirās-e Maktub. [Persian]
Khonji, Fazlollah Ibn Rouzbahan. (1382/2003). “‘ālam-ārā-ye Amini” (Alam aray-i amini: Exposition of sultans). Edited by Mohammad Akbar Ashigh. Tehran: Mirās-e Maktub. [Persian]
Khousfi, Mohammad Ibn Hesam. (1366/1987). “Divān-e Mohammad-ebn-e Hesām-e Xusfi” (Diwan Muhammad bin Hessam Khusfi). Edited by Ahmad Ahmadi Birjandi & Mohammad Taghi Salek. Mašhad: Sāzmān-e Haj va Owqāf va Omur-e Xeyriyeh (Haj and Pilgrimage organization). [Persian]
Manz, Beatrice Forbes. (1989). The rise and rule of Tamerlane. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Manz, Beatrice Forbes. (2007). Power, politics and religion in Timurid Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Minorskii, Vladimir. (1378/1999). “Sāzmān-e edāri-ye hokumat-e Safavi” (The administrative organization of the Safavid government). Translated by Masoud Rajabnia. Edited by Mohammad Dabir Siaghi. Tehran: Amir Kabir. [Persian]
Mirmohammad Sadegh, Saeed; & Navayi, Abdolhossein. (1387/2008). “Hāšiyeh bar Zafarnāmeh” (Annotations on Zafarnama book) (vol. 2). Tehran: Ketāb-xāne, Muze va Markaz-e Asnād-e Majles-e Šorā-ye Eslāmi (Kemām) (Library, Museum and Document Center of Iran Parliament). [Persian]
Mirza Rafi’a, Mohammad Rafi’. (1385/2006). “Dastur-ol-moluk” (Dastur al-Muluk: Administrative organization of the Safavid government). Edited by Mohammad Esmaeel Marchinkovski. Translated by Ali Kordabadi. Tehran: Markaz-e Asnād va Tārix-e Diplomāsi (Department of Diplomatic Documents and History of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs). [Persian]
Mirza Samia’a, Mohammad Sami’. (1378/1999). “Tazkerat-ol-moluk” (Tazker al-Muluk: Administrative organization of the Safavid government). Edited by Mohammad Dabirsiaghi. Tehran: Amir Kabir. [Persian]
Nakhjavani, Mohammad Ibn Hendou Shah. (1395/2016). “Dastur ol-kāteb fi ta’yin el-marāteb” (The writer’s instructions to determine ranks) (vol. 2). Edited by Ali Akbar Ahmadi Darani. Tehran: Našr-e Mirās-e Maktub (The Written Heritage Research Centre) in partnership with Dānešgāh-e Esfahān (University of Esfahan). [Persian]
Nasiri, Mohammad Ebrahim Ibn Zeyn Al-Abedin. (1373/1994). “Dastur-e šahriyārān” (The book of kings). Edited by Mohammad Nader Nasiri Moghaddam. Tehran: Bonyād-e Mowqufāt-e Doktor Mahmud Afšār (Foundation of Doctor Mahmoud Afshar Yazdi’s Endowments). [Persian]
Nasiri, Mohammadreza. (1383/2004). “Hāšiyeh bar Fotuhāt-e Šāhi” (Annotations on the book ‘The king’s conquests’). Tehran: Anjoman-e Āsār va Mafāxer-e Farhangi (Society for the National Heritage of Iran). [Persian]
Nasiri, Mohammadreza; & Nasiri Abd Al-Jamil. (1392/2013). “Farhang-e Nasiri, Torki-ye Joqatāyi, Rumi, Qezelbāši, Rusi, va Qalmāqi be Fārsi” (Farhang-e Nasiri: Dictionary of Chagatay, Rumi, Qizilbashi, Tatar & Kalmuk into Persian). Edited by Hassan Javadi & Willem Floor. Tehran: Ketāb-xāne, Muze va Markaz-e Asnād-e Majles-e Šorā-ye Eslāmi (Kemām) (Library, Museum and Document Center of Iran Parliament). [Persian]
Nasiri, Mirza Ali Naghi. (1371/1992). “Alqāb va mavājeb-e dowre-ye salātin-e Safaviyeh” (Titles and wages during the Safavid Sultans era). Edited by Yousef Rahimlou. Mašhad: Dānešgāh-e Ferdowsi (Ferdowsi University of Mashhad). [Persian]
Navayi, Amiralishir. (1323/1944). “Tazkere-ye Majāles-on-nafāes” (Majales alnafaes). Edited by Ali Asghar Hekmat. Tehran: Bānk-e Melli-ye Irān (Bank Melli Iran). [Persian]
Nezami Bakharzi. Abdulvase’. (1371/1992). “Maqāmāt-e Jāmi: Guše-hā-yi az tārix-e farhangi va ejtemā’ee-ye Xorāsān dar ‘asr-e Teymuriyān” (Maqamate Jami). Edited by Najib Mayel Heravi. Tehran: Ney. [Persian]
Rohrborn, Klaus Michael. (1349/1970). “Nezām-e eyālāt dar dowre-ye Safaviyeh” (Provinzen und Zentralgewalt persiens im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert) [Provinces and central authority of Persia in the 16th and 17th centuries]. Translated by Keykavous Jahandari. Tehran: Bongāh-e Tarjomeh va Našr-e Ketāb. [Persian]
Safa, Zabihullah. (1378/1999). “Tārix-e adabiyāt dar Irān” (The history of literature in Iran) (vol. 4). Tehran: Ferdows. [Persian]
Samarghandi, Kamal Al-Din Abd Al-Razzagh. (1383/2004). “Matla’-e sa’dayn va majma’-e bahrayn” (The rising of the propitious twin stars and the amalgamation of the oceans) (vol. 3). Edited by Abdolhossein Navayi. Tehran: Pažuhešgāh-e ‘Olum-e Ensāni (Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies) (IHCS). [Persian]
Sefatgol, Mansour. (1385/2006). “Pažuheši darbāre-ye maktubāt-e tārixi-ye Fārsi-ye Irān va Māvarā-‘on-nahr” (A research on the historical Persian written documents and manuscripts of Iran and Mesopotamia). Tokio: Mo’assese-ye Motāle’āt-e Zabān-hā va Farhang-hā-ye Āsiyā va Āfriqā (Research institute for languages and cultures of Asia and Africa). [Persian]
Shabankareei, Mohammad Ibn Ali. (1376/1997). “Majma’-ol-ansāb” (A geneology of the Prophet). Edited by Mirhashem Mohaddes. Tehran: Amir Kabir. [Persian]
Shami, Nezam Al-Din. (1363/1984). “Zafarnāmeh: Tārix-e fotuhāt-e Amir Teymour Gurkāni” (Zafarnama: Biography of Timur). Edited by Felix Tower, & Panahi Semnani. Tehran: Bāmdād. [Persian]
Sharik Amin, Shamis. (1357/1978). “Farhang-e estelāhāt-e divāni-ye dowrān-e Moqol” (A dictionary of Divani terms of the Mughal era). Tehran: Farhangestān-e Adab va Honar-e Irān. [Persian]
Yazdi, Sharaf Al-Din. (1387/2008). “Zafarnāmeh” (Zafarnama) (vol. 1). Edited by Seyyed Saeed Mirmohammad Sadegh & Abdolhossein Navayi. Tehran: Ketāb-xāne, Muze va Markaz-e Asnād-e Majles-e Šorā-ye Eslāmi (Kemām) (Library, Museum and Document Center of Iran Parliament). [Persian]
Articles
Bosworth, C. E. (1997). “Isti῾rād, ῾Arz”. In: Eencyclopaedia of Islam. Pp. 265-269. Leiden: Brill.
Jackson, Peter. (1991). “CHAGHATAYID DYNASTY”. In: Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. V, Fasc. 4, pp. 343-346. Also available on: https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/chaghatayid-dynasty.
Davani, Jalal Al-Din. (1380/2001). “‘Arz-e sepāh-e Uzun Hasan” (The width of Ozon Hasan's army). In “Daftar-e tārix: Majmu’e asnād va manābe’-e tārixi” (History Book: Collection of historical documents and sources.) (vol. 3) (pp. 77 -133). Edited by Iraj Afshar. Tehran: Bonyād-e Mowqufāt-e Doktor Mahmud Afšār (Foundation of Doctor Mahmoud Afshar Yazdi’s Endowments). [Persian]
Melville, Charles. (2008). “JĀRČI”. In: Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. XIV, Fasc. 6, pp. 580-581. Also available on: https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/jarci.
Minorsky, Vladimir. (1939). “A civil and military review in Fars in 881/1476”. Bulletin of the school of oriental studies, Vol. 10, No 1, pp. 141-178.
Mousavi, Mostafa. (1384/2005). “Vāžegān-e Torki va Moqoli-ye tārix-e Jahāngošā-ye Joveyni” (Turkish and Mongolian vocabulary in Jahangasha Joveyni's History). Faslnāme-ye Āyene-ye Mirās (Mirror of Heritage), 3rd year, series no. 30 & 31, Fall & Winter, pp. 57 – 90. [Persian]
Zaeri, Ghasem; & Fatemi, Shamsi. (1393/2014). “Motāle’e-ye naqš-e jārči va tahavvolāt-e ān dar nezām-e ravābet-e ejtemā’ee-ye Irān” (Study of Jarchi's role and its evolution in Iran's social relations system). Fasl-nāme-ye Ganjine-ye Asnād, 24(3), Fall, pp. 44 – 61. [Persian]
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