Hossein Ali Tasallot Map of Fin Garden in Kashan; Study and explain the importance of a visual document

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, School of Architecture and Art, University of Kashan, Kashan, I. R. Iran

2 M.A. of Iranian Architecture Studies, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, I. R. Iran

Abstract

Purpose: This paper examines a map prepared back in 1935 for the Bagh-e Fin (=Fin Garden) in Kashan by Hossein Ali Tasallot Kashani, a traditional architect. The papers compares the map with similar maps prepared for the garden; also examines the type and the purpose of drawing it, and reports the state of the garden at the time.
Method and Research Design: Most of the data is obtained from archival documents and letters.
Findings and Conclusions: The map is not architectural, but ordered by Kashan Finance Department in order to estimate the cost of repairs needed. The map has had a great impact on the current appearance of the garden.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

 
English Translation of References
Documents
“Fehrest-e Āsār-e Melli-ye Irān, Parvande-ye sabt-e Bāq-e Fin be šomāre-ye 238” (Iran National Heritage List, Fin Garden Registration File No. 238.[Persian]
Sāzmān-e Asnād va Ketābxāne-ye Melli-ye Irān (Sākmā) (National Library and Archives of Iran):
240/19170; 295/1332; 310/38726; 481/293. [Persian]
Books
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Etemad Al-Saltaneh, Mohammad Hasan Khan. (1367/1988). “Tārix-e montazam-e Nāseri” (Naseri history in verse) (vol. 3). Edited by MohammadEsmaeel Rezvani. Tehran: Donyā-ye Ketāb. [Persian]
Etemad Al-Saltaneh, Mohammad Hasan Khan. (1367/1988). “Merāt-ol-boldān” (The mirror of cities) (Vol. 4). Edited by Abdolhossein Navaee, & Mir Hashem Mohaddes. Tehran: Dānešgāh-e Tehrān (University of Tehran). [Persian]
KalantarZarrabi, Abdolrahim. (Soheil Kashani). (1378/1999). “Tārix-e Kāšān” (The history of Kashan). Edited by IrajAfshar. Tehran: Amir Kabir.[Persian]
Khosravi, Mohammad Reza. (1368/1989). “Toqyān-e Nāyebiān dar jariān-e enqelāb-e mašrutiat-e Irān” (The Nayebis during the constitutional revolution of Iran). Tehran: Beh-negār.[Persian]
Madani, MollaAbdolrasoul. (1378/1999). “Tārix-e ašrār-e Kāšān” (A history of Kashan villains). Kāšān: Morsal.[Persian]
Saroukhani, Zahra. (1396/2017). “Kāšān-e qadim be ravāyat-e tasvir” (Old Kashan as narrated by the image). Kāšān: Sure-ye Tamāšā.[Persian]
Seif, Hadi. (1379/2000). “Naqqāši ruye gač” (Frescos). Tehran: Soruš.[Persian]
Semsar, Mohammad Hasan; Jaafari, Mahshid; Saraeeyan, Fatemeh; Aminian, Seifollah; & Sadat Bidgoli, Seyyed Mahmoud. (1393/2014). “Dāneš-nāme-ye Kāšān, jeld-e panj: Kāšāniān-e nāmdār be ravāyat-e ālbom-xāne-ye kāx-e Golestān” (Kashan encyclopedia, Volume 5: Famous Kashanians According to Golestan Palace album). Supervised by Hossein Mahlouji. Tehran: Mo’assese-ye Bonyād-e Farhang-e Kāšān.[Persian]
Wilber, Donald Newton; & Ackerman, Phyllis. (1940). The Persian garden. New York: The Iranian Institute of America.
Wilber, Donald Newton. (1962). Persian garden and garden pavilion. Tokyo: Tuttle.
Article
Jayhani, Hamidreza; & Rezaeipour, Maryam. (2016). “The authentic layout of the main avenue of Fin Garden in Kashan”. Studia Iranica, 45(1), pp. 89-126.
Shandiz, Massoumeh; &Jacobs, Peter. (2012). “Analyse du Jardin Royal de Fin enPerse (fin XVIe-XVIIe) d'aprés les source historiques”. Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes, 25(4), pp. 273-296.
Wilber, Donald Newton. (1957). “Bāgh-e Fīn near Kashan”. In Ars Orientalis(Vol. 2), pp. 506-508.
Visual Documents
Pascal Coste Manuscript. Bibliotheque municipal de Marseille. All rights reserved.
The Henry Viollet Photos. The French National Centre for Scientific Research- CNRS, Monde Iranien, France.
The Myron Bement Smith Collection, Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
 
 
Ganjine-ye Asnad
Volume 30, Issue 4 - Serial Number 120
January 2021
Pages 170-196

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History

  • Receive Date: 24 May 2020
  • Revise Date: 01 June 2020
  • Accept Date: 28 June 2020

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