Application of adaptive neural fuzzy inference system for predicting bio-deterioration of historical papers due to alternaria alternate

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD Student, Preservation of Cultural and Historical Artefacts, Isfahan University of Fine Arts, Isfahan, I. R. Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Historical and Cultural Objects Restoration, Arts University of Isfahan, Isfahan, I.R.Iran

3 Associate Professor, Mineral Chemistry, Iranian Institute for Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Tehran, I. R. Iran

4 Associate Professor, The School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, I. R. Iran.

Abstract

Purpose: To explore predictability of growth rate of alternaria alternata in paper by ANFIS to control the bio-deterioration. Mathematical modeling by adaptive neural fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) has proved to be a valuable tool in predicting fungal growth rate in the fields of microbiology and food industry. This method is an alternative way to the classic means of incubation in biotechnology. However, the modeling of filamentous fungi has not received the same level of attention in controlling filamentous fungi in the paper art works.
Method and Research Design: The combined effect of temperature (5-10°C), aw (0.8-0.99), pH (3-9) and time (24-268h) on A. alternata growth rate in paper art works was modeled by ANFIS. MTLAB, 2018a Software was employed for the purpose of analysis.
Findings and Conclusion: From comparisons between experimental data results, growth rates predicted by ANFIS were confirmed, because of the high accuracy of the Gaussian membership function. Also, the ANFIS model is a useful tool for quickly predicting the growth rate of A. alternata in paper art works.

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