The study of archival literacy of archives’ users in Tehran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 MA, Department of Information Science and Knowledge Studies, University of Tehran

2 Assistant Professor of Information Science and Knowledge, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Information Science and Knowledge Studies- University of Tehran, I. R. Iran

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of archival literacy among the users of the archival centers in Tehran. This research method was surveyed. The statistical population of the study was 80 people from the users of archival centers. Data were collected using literature and also a questionnaire. Since the community size was less than the sampling could be done, a census was used to collect data. At first, the components of archival literacy were extracted from the literatures, then a questionnaire was designed based on them, based on the answers of the Likert Five. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.881 using Cronbach's alpha. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods and using SPSS 21 statistical software. The findings of this study showed that the level of archive literacy among users of the archives centers is relatively well-suited. The findings of this study showed that the variables of archival literacy are: knowledge, evaluation, and analysis, rules, location, culture and use in a relatively desirable situation, the level of originality in the desirable level, as well as the role of archivist and advanced skills in an unfavorable situation. Also, the result of the hypothesis test was that there was a direct relationship between archival literacy with the level of education and the period of familiarity with the archival center, but there was no relation between the level of library literacy and the academic field of the users.

Main Subjects


English Translation of References
Books
Danayifard, Hassan, Alvani, Mahdi & Azar, Adel. (1387/2008). “Raveš šenāsi-ye pažuheš-e keifi dar modiriat: Ruykardi jame’” (The methodology of qualitative research in management: A comprehensive approach). Tehran: Saffār; Ešrāqi. [Persian]
Khaleghi, Narges & Siamak, Marzieh. (1389/2010). “Āmuzeš-e mahārat-hā-ye savād-e ettelā’āti” (Teaching information literacy skills). Tehran: Ketābdār, Dānešgāh-e Qom (University of Qom). [Persian]
Moradi, Nur Allah. (1392/2013). “Aršiv-dāri-ye didāri-šenidāri” (Audiovisual archiving). Tehran: Ketābdār. [Persian]
Pederson, Ann E (editor). (1987). Keeping Archives. Sydney: Australian Society of Archivists.
Rezaei, Ali Akbar & Fathipour, Arsalan. (1392/2013). “Naqš-e savād-e ettelā’āti va fannāvari-ye ettelā’āt dar tose’e-ye sāzmāni” (The role of information literacy and information technology in organizational development). Tehran: Entešārāt-e Farhang va Tamaddon. [Persian]
Sarmad, Zohreh; Bazargan, Abbas & Hejazi, Elaheh. (1392/2013). “Raveš-hā-ye tahqiq dar olum-e raftāri” (Research methods in behavioral sciences). Tehran: Agah. [Persian]
Articles
Azizi, Gholam Reza. (1394/2015). “Barresi-ye raftār-hā-ye ettelā’-yābi-ye mohaqqeqān-e morāje’e konandeh be āršiv-e melli-ye Irān” (Information seeking behavior of researchers visiting national archives of Iran). Fasl-nāme-ye Ganjine-ye Asnād, 25 (4), pp. 98-110.
Carini, Peter. (2016). “Information literacy for archives and special collections: defining outcomes”. Portal: Libraries and the Academy, 16 (1), pp. 191-206.
Crawford, John; & Irving, Christine. (2012). “Information literacy in employability training: The experience of Inverclyde Libraries”. Journal of Librarianship and Information science, 44 (2), pp. 79-89.
Diekema, Anne R; Leary, Heather; Haderlie, Sheri; & Walters, Cheryl D. (2011). “Teaching use of digital primary sources for K-12 settings”. D-Lib Magazine, 17, no. 3/4.
 
Feizi, Tahereh; Latifi, Jaliseh; Salimeh, Sadeghi Nejad & Belqeis. (1397/2018). “Savād-e ettelā’āti-ye pezeškān-e xānevāde-ye šahri-ye ostān-e Māzandarān” (Information literacy of family physicians in the urban area of Mazandaran Province). Modiriat-e Salāmat (Journal of Health Administration), 21 (71), pp. 94-106. [Persian]
Johnson, Greg. (2006). “Introducing undergraduate students to archives and special collections”. College & Undergraduate Libraries, 13 (2), pp. 91-100.
Krause, Magia G. (2010). “Undergraduates in the archives: using an assessment rubric to measure learning”. The American Archivist, 73 (2), pp. 507-534.
Mir Jalili, Seyyed Hossein. (1385/2006). “Savād-e ettelā’āti: Negāhi be tahavvol-e mafhum-e savād  dar asr-e ettelā’āt” (Information literacy: A glance at the evolution of the concept of literacy at information age). Fasl-nāme-ye Ketāb, (65). [Persian]
Morris, Sammie; Mykytiuk, Lawrence; Weiner, Sharon. (2014). “Archival literacy for history students: Identifying faculty expectations of archival research skills”. The American Archivist, 77 (2), pp. 394-424.
Weiner, Sharon. A; Morris, Sammie L; & Mykytiuk, Lawrence. J. (2015). “Archival literacy competencies for undergraduate history majors”. The American Archivist, 78 (1), pp. 154-180.
Yakel, Elizabeth. (2004). “Information literacy for primary sources: Creating a new paradigm for archival researcher education”. OCLC Systems & Services, 20 (2), pp. 61-64.
Yakel, Elizabeth; Torres, Deborah. (2003). “AI: Archival intelligence and user expertise”. The American Archivist, 66 (1), pp. 51-78.
Yakel, Elizabeth; & Tibbo, Helen. (2010). “Standardized survey tools for assessment in archives and special collections”. Performance Measurement and Metrics, 11 (2), pp. 211-222.