Ganjine- Ye Asnad, Vol 31, No 2, (Summer 2021), Ser.No 121
ganjineh
asnad
Quarterly
author
text
article
2021
per
abstract
abstract
abstract
abstract
Ganjine-ye Asnad
National Library and Archives of I. R. Iran-Archives Research Institute
1023-3652
31
v.
2
no.
2021
1
194
https://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_2694_007baa0c2307381c06fb917cdb2c2ad2.pdf
Selection of Khark Island as a Place of Exile in the 1950s and 1960s
Marziyeh
Saadatmand
MA Student in History of Persian Gulf Studies, Persian Gulf University, Boshehr, I. R. Iran
author
Hasan
Allahyari
Assistant Professor, Department Of History, Persian Gulf University, Boshehr, I. R. Iran
author
Hamid
Asadpour
Assistant Professor, Department Of History, Persian Gulf University, Boshehr, I. R. Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
Purpose: The 1950s and 1960s were politically turbulent years in the history of Iran, during which a wide range of political activists, mainly the members of the Tudeh communist party were prosecuted, jailed, and eventually sent to Exile. Many of such convicts were sent to Khark Island to spend their years of exile. This paper explores why Khark was chosen by the government as an exile place. Method and Research Design: This article is based on data collected from archival documents and library resources. Findings and conclusion: Because of being an island in the Persian Gulf and the unfavorable climatic constraints, Khark has been a place of exile in previous times. The government in the above two considered the island a suitable place for preventing the prevent convicts further political activities. action. Most of the exiles were member Tudeh party or sympathetic to it.
Ganjine-ye Asnad
National Library and Archives of I. R. Iran-Archives Research Institute
1023-3652
31
v.
2
no.
2021
6
32
https://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_2666_37a745b56bb3fce12e9f27ad520d7d6f.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30484/ganj.2021.2666
The Question of Bahrain in Reza Shah’s Negotiations with Britain
Mikaeil
Vahidirad
Assistant Professor, Department Of History, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, I. R. Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
Purpose: This paper questions how the Iranian government formulated the issue of Bahrain. Was Bahrain itself an "issue" or was it merely seen as a "tool" to gain concessions from Britain?Method and Research Design: Data for this paper is obtained from archival documents held at the British Foreign Office. Findings and Conclusion: The issue of Bahrain and its separation from Iran was an important issue between Iran and Britain. The British hoped for a solution increased with Reza Shah reconciliatory approach to the problem. However, the negotiation lasted more than five years. Expecting the support of the Soviet Union and the League of Nations in vain, the talks failed to resolve the issue. The British remained indifferent to various plans offered by Abdolhossein Teymourtash, Reza Shah's representative. Findings show that with the strong resistance of the United Kingdom in recognizing Iran's sovereignty over Bahrain and the British actions to gain oil concessions (revision of the Darcy contract), finally, Iran's policy tended to gain concessions against the transfer of Bahrain.
Ganjine-ye Asnad
National Library and Archives of I. R. Iran-Archives Research Institute
1023-3652
31
v.
2
no.
2021
34
61
https://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_2667_327e41e8e992cba070bc08d5e2d05eee.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30484/ganj.2021.2667
Peasants Congress: the Government’s Effort to Legitimize the Land Reform of 1962
Zeynab
Ghanbarynejad
PhD of History, Persian Gulf University, Boshehr, I. R. Iran
author
Habibollah
Saeedinia
Associate Professor, Department Of History, Persian Gulf University, Boshehr, I. R. Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
Purpose: To investigate and explain the formation of the Peasant Congress in 1963 and its results. Method and Research Design: Data presented and analyzed is based on documents and library sources. Findings and conclusion: The Peasant Congress was held in Tehran a year after the land reform. In order to achieve its political and economic goals, the government announced the emerge of the new class of "peasants" to be the backbone of the legitimacy of land reform. The government had failed in its previous efforts to carry out land reform due to the opposition of the landlords and a minority of the urban middle class. This time, however, it could gain national approval of the plan also through a referendum.
Ganjine-ye Asnad
National Library and Archives of I. R. Iran-Archives Research Institute
1023-3652
31
v.
2
no.
2021
62
86
https://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_2668_aec93905ad420870e92e3aa0a270c4bb.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30484/ganj.2021.2668
Typology of The constitutional mujahidin of Azerbaijan during world warI
(1914-1918)
Sirvan
Khosrozadeh
PhD of History of Iran, Payam Noor University, Tehran, I. R. Iran
author
Fereshte
Jahani
PhD Student of History of Iran, Payam Noor University, Tehran, I. R. Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the political views and actions of Mojahedin who fought in the aftermath of the 1906 Constitutional Revolution during the years of World War I. Method and Research Design: This research is based on data collected from library resources Findings and conclusion: Mojahedin acted differently and pursued different goals with the outbreak of World War I when returned from the Ottoman territory to Azerbaijan. They were divided into two groups. One group remained loyal to Iran of patriots and its territorial integrity, while the other performed as Ottoman operatives. The leaders of the latter included two groups associated with the Ottoman forces in both ideological and committed plundering in Azarbaijan. They not only abandoned their freedom-seeking mission but also along with the Ottoman forces, plundered and violated constitutional principles and values.
Ganjine-ye Asnad
National Library and Archives of I. R. Iran-Archives Research Institute
1023-3652
31
v.
2
no.
2021
88
108
https://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_2669_a33a2a241546f71e7851b82253dc76f4.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30484/ganj.2021.2669
Traditions of arranging and writing accounting books in the Qajar era
Hossein
Ahmadi-Rahbarian
PhD Student, History of Iran, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran. I. R. Iran
author
MaghsodAli
Sadeghi -Gandomani
Associate Professor, Department of History, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran. I. R. Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
Budget monitoring and control as one of the important pillars in budgeting was very important in the Qajar period. The Accounts Office is one of the most accessible financial offices from the Qajar period, the knowledge of which can shed light on the dark and unknown corners of Iran's finances, especially budgeting issues. Purpose: The present study seeks to answer the question of how the structure, components, and content of the accounting office were organized and written in the Qajar era and what changes these components have had. Method and Research Design / Approach: Data are collected and analyzed based on 46 documents in five archival centers. Findings and Conclusion: The structure of accounting is composed of four parts, mofrade, men-zalek, al-baqi-al-fazel, and ezafat. Mofrade in the sense means income and thus menzalek expenses. If the amount of deductible is less than the mofrade, it is written "al-baqi", and if the amount of deductible is more than the mofrade, it is written "al-fazael", which means budget deficit; but if it is less in criticism and more in sex or vice versa, then "al-baqi bemafih- al-ziyade". Mofrade, in terms of form, consists of the first two letters, the second letter, and four »dafe«. The harfe one is for this year's incomes and the harfe two is for previous years' incomes. The first harf is divided into two parts: principal and additional tax, which means continuous and non-continuous tax, respectively. Ezafat is also divided into continuous and non-continuous parts in the form of financial bills. The additions to the document also had a regular and coherent structure, but in the Mozaffari period, it changed in form compared to the Nasiri period; In this way, the royal seal and symbol were removed at the top of the first page of the booklet; Connections, which are somehow the title of each page, were not common in the accounts of the Qajar period.
Ganjine-ye Asnad
National Library and Archives of I. R. Iran-Archives Research Institute
1023-3652
31
v.
2
no.
2021
110
139
https://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_2670_fbf30398fa3b903feeccead3e7f44330.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30484/ganj.2021.2670
Investigation of harmful biological factors of museum products, study sample Niavaran Museum Palace products
Bita
Sodaei
Assistant Professor,, Department of Archaeology, College of Humanities, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran
author
Samin
Seddigh
Assistant Professor,, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran
author
Shima
Shahrabi
MA, Department of Archaeology, College of Humanities, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran
author
Mahdi
Koliyaei
MA., Preservation of historical and cultural monuments, Niavaran Museum Palace, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
Preventive protection in museums includes all strategies that control the process of destruction of cultural and historical monuments and prevent damage to them. The first step in these activities is the museum pests’ identification so that the pest management program can be used in museums. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the Niavaran Museum Palace pests and suggest methods for preventing them. Method and Research Design: In this study, insects were examined in three buildings of the Niavaran Museum Palace complex including the Royal Library, Ahmad Shahi Pavilion, and Sahebgharanieh Palace. The study was carried out using a field laboratory method. Insects were collected from all aspects of buildings using brushes and traps. The samples were identified after examination in the laboratory. Findings and conclusion: The Niavaran Museum Palace insects belonged to the order Thysanura (having long caudal filaments), the beetles of the family Dermestidae, Ptinidae, and the moth butterflies of the family Tineidae. In order to develop an integrated pest management plan, the current methods of pest control in Niavaran Museum Palace were evaluated and preventive strategies and monitoring programs were presented, so that the use of pesticides is the last option.
Ganjine-ye Asnad
National Library and Archives of I. R. Iran-Archives Research Institute
1023-3652
31
v.
2
no.
2021
140
164
https://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_2671_c230e0242d4028d4392d8ad2d1c7dc4f.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30484/ganj.2021.2671
Economic Strength of Astarabad during the reign of Naser al-din Shah Qajar (1848-1896): Elemental Analysis of Naseri Silver Qirans Multiplied in Astarabad using PIXE Method
Hossein
Kohestani
Assistant professor, Department of Archeology, University of Birjand, Birjand, I. R. Iran
author
Saman
Farzin
Assistant professor Department of Archeology, University of Birjand, Birjand, I. R. Iran
author
Zohreh
Jjouzi
Assistant professor, Department of Archeology, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, I. R. Iran
author
Muhammad- Amin
Saadat- Mehr
Ph.D. Student of Archeology, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, I. R. Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
Purpose: During the reign of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, there were multiple versions of silver Qirans. A version was struck in the northeast region of Astarabad. Although all versions nominally followed that of Tehran, as each city had an autonomous military system, in practice coins of most regions were struck with different amounts of silver purity. This article tends to gauge the economic power of Astarabad and compared it with other regions including Mashhad, Tabriz, Isfahan, and Shiraz, by measuring the silver purity of its coins.Method and Research Design: Elemental analysis of coins of this period using the PIXE method was the main basis of this research and 22 coins on 22 different dates were elementally analyzed.Finding and Conclusion: Changes in the purity of silver on average in periods between 1849-1857 AH. 90.10%, 1860-1871 AH. 86.56%, 1873-1876 AH. 84.20%. Overall, throughout the three periods, it multiplied by 87.42%. This explains the position of Astarabad coins to those of Mashhad (84%), Tabriz (82%), Tehran (90%), Isfahan (84%), And Shiraz (90%). This research showed how to change the grade of coins with copper and iron metals, and the type of silver mines used, namely Cerussite mines.
Ganjine-ye Asnad
National Library and Archives of I. R. Iran-Archives Research Institute
1023-3652
31
v.
2
no.
2021
166
190
https://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_2672_651a94a10a11d9bded5b658ccfe16815.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30484/ganj.2021.2672