Parvancheh in Safavid era: an examination of the holdings in the archives of Astan-e-Quds Razavi
Hamideh
Shahidi
کارشناس ارشد تاریخ، کارشناس اسناد تاریخی مرکز اسناد آستان قدس رضوی
author
text
article
2014
per
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze a kind of ordinance called Parvancheh in the archives of Astan Quds Razavi from the Safavid era.
Method/ Research Approach: Items are described in terms of physical properties, informational value, and content.
Findings: Parvanchehs were issued by Safavid kings and basically involved current issues and financial affairs, e. g. appointment of people to positions, setting salaries, and paying allowances (Vazifeh) to children and the elderly. All Parvanchehs are not original. Some are copies, as each Parvancheh issued by the court, was copied, checked against the original and sent out. It seems after 1120 a. h, Parvancheh was abandoned and replaced with Raqam (another kind of ordinance) which lasted to the end of Afsharid era
Ganjine-ye Asnad
National Library and Archives of I. R. Iran-Archives Research Institute
1023-3652
23
v.
4
no.
2014
6
24
https://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_1163_291c26319a5171a676a121b3cf6e488a.pdf
Catalogs of records in the Safavid and Ghajarid eras: an analytical survey
H
Azimi
استادیار پژوهشی سازمان اسناد و کتابخانۀ ملی ایران
author
Mohsen
Qosi
کارشناس ارشد ایران شناسی؛ نسخه شناسی
author
text
article
2014
per
Purpose: Analysis of catalogs of documents of the Safavid and Qajarid eras and exploring their descriptive elements.
Method: Library and archival records as well as manuscripts were consulted for classification.
Findings: Factors attended in catalogs of documents of the Safavid and Ghajarid eras included date of document, type of document, content, place, , sejelaat, seals, and margins .Also, records in these catalogs are described according to date or place and age.
Ganjine-ye Asnad
National Library and Archives of I. R. Iran-Archives Research Institute
1023-3652
23
v.
4
no.
2014
26
39
https://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_1164_e6577b0986a64608ab28a347ec2da9a8.pdf
Social Consequences of Polish migrants in Iran during WW2 based on
Mosen
Beheshtiseresht
استادیار تاریخ دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی
author
Mohammad
MohammadPoor
کارشناس ارشد تاریخ اسلام و مدرس دانشگاه مولانا
author
Gholamreza
Yousefi
کارشناس ارشد تاریخ اسلام و مدرس دانشگاه مولانا
author
text
article
2014
per
Purpose: Investigates social consequences of the presence of thousands PolishPWOs in Iran during WW2. They were a population transferred to Siberia following the invasion of Hitler and Stalin to Poland. Then, after the invasion of German to the Soviet Union, many Polish migrants were moved to Iran. Polish military personnel were sent to South Africa and India to fight the war. Others stayed in camps in Iran.
Method/Research Approach: Library and archival resources were utilized to prepare this article.
Findings: At the beginning food crisis in major cities intensified and contagious diseases spread in the country. Gradually, as the migrants settled down, the condition became favorable for them to become socially active: children attended school and learned different crafts like carpet weaving and the art of engraving. Men found jobs in hotels and restaurants and women worked as housemaids. Migrants organized numerous cultural and sport events. They established fruitful interactions with Iranians.
Ganjine-ye Asnad
National Library and Archives of I. R. Iran-Archives Research Institute
1023-3652
23
v.
4
no.
2014
40
59
https://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_1165_181824203a3dfa209bccb3c0e46316c9.pdf
Navab Safavi and Ayatollah Kashani: relationships during the movement for nationalization of Iran oil industry (1950-1952)
Vahid
Kargar
کارشناس ارشد تاریخ پژوهشگاه فرهنگ و اندیشۀ اسلامی
author
text
article
2014
per
Pupose: Nationalization of Iranian Oil Industry (1950-1952), an important event in the nation's contemporary, eventually led to defeat. This paper explores relations between two influential religious figures of the time, Ayatollah Kashani and Navab Safavi, during the movement (1950-1952). Method/ Research approach: Library resoures and archival material were used to collect data. Findings: Actions taken by the two figures were instrument in informing and mobilizing the public. However, their later disagreement about enforcing law of Sharia had significant implications in the defeat of the movment.
Ganjine-ye Asnad
National Library and Archives of I. R. Iran-Archives Research Institute
1023-3652
23
v.
4
no.
2014
60
90
https://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_1166_1df9cc2e3581c1bac310d9d67225aa71.pdf
Visibility of metadata and Dublin Core elements on the website of National Archives of the International Council on Archives
M
Dalvand
کارشناس ارشد علوم کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی پژوهشگاه ملی اقیانوس شناسی و علوم جوی
author
text
article
2014
per
Goal: Investigates visibility of HTML elements and Dublin Core metadata elements on the website of the National Archives of the International Council on Archives.
Method/Research Approach: Data collection and analysis, Sources of 49 members of the National Archives Homepage were viewed using Internet Explorer. HTML elements and Dublin Core elements were extracted and entered in the check list. Descriptive statistics was used for analysis.
Findings: Only 6 elements of all Doblin Core elements were observed in the retrieved websites. Author elements had most frequency (4). With regard to visibility of HTML elements, Iran and UAE national archives website respectively had highest number of elements. Among elements used in the websites, type, content, description and keyword with frequency 43, 28, and 26 were used. Approaches adopted by web designers examined using table of Dublin Core and HTML elements. Results showed that description of content was first in rank and legal ownership source and physical appearance stood next.
Conclusion: Frequency of presence of Dublin Core elements in websites in comparison with HTML elements is very low. One reason can be complex nature of these elements. Examining designers' approach showed that their focus is on the enrichment of content rather than on the other two aspects.
Ganjine-ye Asnad
National Library and Archives of I. R. Iran-Archives Research Institute
1023-3652
23
v.
4
no.
2014
92
113
https://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_1167_2783909812a6da7d17b7e7d4c3bb775d.pdf
Efficacy of metadata formats used in the voice archives of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) Organization
Ali
Ahmadi
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تنکابن
author
Saeed
Rezaei Sharifabadi
استاد گروه کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی دانشگاه الزهرا (س) تهران
author
Hajar
Zarei
استاد گروه کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تنکابن
author
text
article
2014
per
Purpose: Investigates metadata formats of voice archive in the automation system of the northwestern section of the Islamic Republic of Iranian Broadcasting (IRIB) organization based on YASA standards and users' attitudes.
Method/Research Approach: Researcher designed questionnaire is used to collect data was distributed among software developers and archivists of 5 voice network centers (Ardabil, Urmiyya, Tabriz, Zanjan, MahaAbad).
Findings: Efficiency of the descriptive cataloging fields (including fields of work/title, producer, singer, expert, spokesman, presenter, reporter, operator, voice-taker, musician, music player, type of program-fillers, music, accent, set, mode, the last use, entrance date, production date, duration, media and archive address, broadcasting capability, system's code) , and analytical cataloging fields (including fields of topic, key words, and explanations necessary for one-word or multi-words search) in the automation system's archive of voice production and broadcasting were regarded on average effective by the system's users.
Conclusions: Attempt should be made to update and adjust fields. Adding new fields is recommended. A model for metadata formats to introduce into the archives section of automation system to standardize is presented.
Ganjine-ye Asnad
National Library and Archives of I. R. Iran-Archives Research Institute
1023-3652
23
v.
4
no.
2014
114
125
https://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_1168_a4cbc03e40921758572bd68ad04c9a83.pdf
Characterization of fungi and their effect on documents and manuscripts in the archive of Malek National Library and museum
Mohsen
Mohammadi
دانشجوی دکتری مرمت اشیای تاریخی و فرهنگی دانشگاه هنر اصفهان
author
Alireza
Kouchakzaei
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مرمت اشیای تاریخی و فرهنگی دانشگاه هنر اصفهان
author
text
article
2014
per
Purpose: Historical and cultural relics made from paper are of historic, artistic and scientific importance. Such artifacts gradually degrade because of physical, chemical and biological factors in archives. Bio-deterioration factors, especially fungi are the main factors. This paper reports findings of an attempt to characterize fungi and their effect on paper and human health in the archives of Malek National Library and Museum where highly precious collection of manuscripts in Iran is kept. Research methods Manuscripts were classified according to aesthetically effect of fungi in six different category and main samples of each category were sampled under sterile condition. SDA medium was used for fungi cultivation. Fungi were characterized according to their macroscopic and morphological characteristics and their effects were evaluated. Conclusion: Results showed that active fungi on manuscripts of the archive were Cladosporium (herbarum) , Penicillium (expansum) , Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus (stolonifer) , Cephalosporium, Aspergillus glaucus and Alternaria alternat respectively. These are cellulolytic fungi and degrade the cellulose of paper by production of cellulase enzyme and aesthetically effect on manuscripts. Stains found on papers included dark blue-black stains due to Cladosporium (herbarum) ; little black point like stains due to Aspergillus niger, brown stains were due to Aspergillus glaucus, dark brown-black stains were due to Alternaria alternata, purple-reddish brown stains due to Cephalosporium sp, and pale yellow-brownish yellow due to Rhizopus (stolonifer) and penicillium (expansum). The capacity of mycotoxin production of these fungi is a serious health hazard and urgent treatment procedure is needed.
Ganjine-ye Asnad
National Library and Archives of I. R. Iran-Archives Research Institute
1023-3652
23
v.
4
no.
2014
126
145
https://ganjineh.nlai.ir/article_1169_64e8d04af66335e63f48849a4a5838ca.pdf